What is beneficial ownership information reporting?
Beneficial ownership information includes identifying information (e.g., name) of the individuals who own or control a business. BOI reporting mandates that individuals of certain businesses report this information to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)—a bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
BOI reporting is said to counter illegal activities, including Money laundering, the financing of terrorism, securities and financial fraud, and foreign corruption.
Who must report under the beneficial ownership rule?
Domestic companies: U.S. businesses structured as a corporation, limited liability company (or an LLP), business trusts or foundations that were created by filing a document with a secretary of state or similar office in the U.S.
Foreign entities: Companies formed under the law of a foreign country that were created by filing a document with a secretary of state (or similar office) to do business in the U.S.
Who is a beneficial owner?
A beneficial owner is an individual who directly or indirectly exercises substantial control over the company such as Senior officers & directors (e.g., company president) and Important decision-makers. It also includes anyone who owns or controls at least 25% of the reporting company’s ownership interests--so partners who have more than 25% ownership of the company.
The beneficial owner classification does not apply to all individuals who help your company. You do not need to report someone who acts on behalf of a beneficial owner, such as a tax professional or an employee who is not in ownership. Someone who only has a future interest in the business through a right of inheritance is not included in the report.
Beneficial ownership reporting requirements
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- For companies that were formed before January 1, 2024, the open filing date is Jan 1st, 2024.
- New companies formed after January 1, 2024: must file Within 90 days of receiving your official notice of state formation.
- New Companies formed on or after January 1, 2025: must file within 30 days of receiving your official notice of state formation.
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